Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi kuri Interineti
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Igenzura ryikora ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi rya T9000 CODcr kuri interineti
Akamashini gapima imikorere gakoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo gukaraba dichromate. Buri gihe gafata icyitegererezo cy'amazi, kongeramo ingano nyayo ya potasiyumu dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) oxidant na aside sulfurike (H₂SO₄) hamwe na silver sulfate (Ag₂SO₄) nk'umusemburo, kandi gashyushya uruvange kugira ngo kavugurure oxydation. Nyuma yo gukaraba, dichromate isigaye ipimwa hakoreshejwe colorimetry cyangwa potentiometric titration. Igikoresho kibara ingano ya COD hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa rya oxydation. Modele zigezweho zihuza reactors zo gukaraba, sisitemu zo gukonjesha, na modules zo gufata imyanda kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'ubuziranenge. -
Isesengura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi ya Ammonia Azote T9001
1. Incamake y'ibicuruzwa:
Azote ya Ammonia mu mazi yerekeza kuri ammonia mu buryo bwa ammonia yigenga, ikomoka ahanini ku bintu bibora birimo azote mu myanda yo mu ngo bikozwe na mikorobe, amazi mabi yo mu nganda nka ammonia ikoze mu buryo bwa coking, n'amazi yo mu mirima. Iyo azote ya ammonia iri mu mazi ari menshi, iba ari uburozi ku mafi kandi ikangiza abantu mu buryo butandukanye. Kumenya ingano ya azote ya ammonia mu mazi ni ingirakamaro mu gusuzuma umwanda no kwisukura mu mazi, bityo azote ya ammonia ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'umwanda w'amazi.
Akamashini gapima amazi gashobora gukora mu buryo bwikora kandi buhoraho igihe kirekire katarinze kwitabwaho hakurikijwe aho gaherereye. Gakoreshwa cyane mu mazi mabi asukura imyanda aturuka mu nganda, mu ruganda rutunganya imyanda rw’umujyi, mu mazi meza yo hejuru n’ahandi. Dukurikije uburyo ibintu bikorerwa aho gakorerwa, uburyo bwo gutunganya mbere y’aho gakorerwa bushobora gutoranywa kugira ngo harebwe ko inzira yo gusuzuma ari nziza, ibisubizo by’ibizamini ari ukuri, kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu bihe bitandukanye.
Ubu buryo bukwiriye amazi yanduye afite azote ya ammonia iri hagati ya 0-300 mg/L. Iyoni nyinshi za kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu, chlorine isigaye cyangwa ubushyuhe bishobora kubangamira gupima. -
T9002 Total Fosforusi Online Automatic Monitor Inganda zo kuri interineti zikora Automatic
Igenzura ry’Ubuziranenge bw’Amazi ya Fosifore yose ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi cyo gusesengura kuri interineti cyagenewe gupima mu buryo buhoraho, mu buryo bw’igihe nyacyo ingano ya fosifore yose (TP) mu mazi. Nk’intungamubiri y’ingenzi, fosifore ni ingenzi mu gutuma habaho ubwiyongere bw’ibinyabuzima mu bidukikije byo mu mazi, bigatera indabyo zangiza ibimera, igabanuka rya ogisijeni, no gutakaza urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Gukurikirana fosifore yose—irimo imiterere yose ya fosifore idakomoka ku bimera n’iy’umwimerere—ni ingenzi cyane mu kubahiriza amategeko agenga amazi yanduye, kurinda amasoko y’amazi yo kunywa, no gucunga amazi aturuka mu buhinzi no mu mijyi. -
T9003 Total Azote On-line Automatic Monitor
Incamake y'ibicuruzwa:
Azote yose mu mazi ituruka ahanini ku bintu bibora birimo azote mu myanda yo mu ngo biturutse kuri mikorobe, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda nka ammonia y’inganda, n’amazi yo mu mirima. Iyo azote yose mu mazi ari menshi, iba ari uburozi ku mafi kandi ikangiza abantu mu buryo butandukanye. Kumenya azote yose mu mazi ni ingirakamaro mu gusuzuma umwanda no kwisukura mu mazi, bityo azote yose ni ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cy’umwanda w’amazi.
Akamashini gapima amazi gashobora gukora mu buryo bwikora kandi buhoraho igihe kirekire katarinze kwitabwaho hakurikijwe aho gaherereye. Gakoreshwa cyane mu mazi mabi asukura imyanda aturuka mu nganda, mu ruganda rutunganya imyanda rw’umujyi, mu mazi meza yo hejuru n’ahandi. Dukurikije uburyo ibintu bikorerwa aho gakorerwa, uburyo bwo gutunganya mbere y’aho gakorerwa bushobora gutoranywa kugira ngo harebwe ko inzira yo gusuzuma ari nziza, ibisubizo by’ibizamini ari ukuri, kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu bihe bitandukanye.
Ubu buryo bukwiriye amazi yanduye afite azote iri hagati ya 0-50mg/L. Iyoni nyinshi za kalisiyumu na manyeziyumu, chlorine isigaye cyangwa ubushyuhe bishobora kubangamira gupima. -
T9008 BOD Igenzura ryikora ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi kuri interineti
Igenzura ryikora ry’ubwiza bw’amazi rya BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) ni igikoresho kigezweho cyagenewe gupima buri gihe ubwinshi bwa BOD mu mazi. BOD ni ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cy’ingano y’ibintu bishobora kubora n’urwego rw’imikorere ya mikorobe mu mazi, bigatuma igenzura ryayo riba ingenzi mu gusuzuma ihumana ry’amazi, gusuzuma imikorere myiza yo gutunganya amazi yanduye, no kugenzura ko amategeko agenga ibidukikije yubahirizwa. Bitandukanye n’ibizamini bisanzwe bya BOD byo muri laboratwari, bisaba igihe cyo gucukura mu minsi 5 (BOD₅), abagenzuzi bo kuri interineti batanga amakuru yihuse, bigatuma habaho kugenzura ibikorwa byihutirwa no gufata ingamba ku gihe. -
Igenzura ryikora rya T9001 Ammonia Azote kuri interineti
Azote ya Ammonia mu mazi yerekeza kuri ammonia mu buryo bwa ammonia yigenga, ikomoka ahanini ku bintu bibora birimo azote mu myanda yo mu ngo bikozwe na mikorobe, amazi mabi yo mu nganda nka ammonia ikoze mu buryo bwa coking, n'amazi yo mu mirima. Iyo azote ya ammonia iri mu mazi ari menshi, iba ari uburozi ku mafi kandi ikangiza abantu mu buryo butandukanye. Kumenya ingano ya azote ya ammonia mu mazi ni ingirakamaro mu gusuzuma umwanda no kwisukura mu mazi, bityo azote ya ammonia ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'umwanda w'amazi. -
Igenzura ryikora ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi rya T9000 CODcr kuri interineti
Gukenera ogisijeni mu buryo bwa chimique (COD) bivuga ubwinshi bw'umwuka wa ogisijeni ukoreshwa n'ibinyabutabire iyo bigabanya ogisijeni mu binyabutabire by'umwimerere n'ibinyabutabire mu mazi afite ogisijeni zikomeye mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. COD kandi ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi kigaragaza urwego rw'umwanda w'amazi uterwa n'ibintu bigabanya ogisijeni mu buryo bwa kijyambere n'ibinyabutabire. Akamashini gapima gakoresha uburyo bwa dichromate oxidation busanzwe. Gafata icyitegererezo cy'amazi rimwe na rimwe, kongeramo ingano nyayo ya potasiyumu dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) ogisijeni na aside sulfurike (H₂SO₄) hamwe na silver sulfate (Ag₂SO₄) nk'umusemburo, kandi gashyushya uruvange kugira ngo byihutishe ogisijeni. Nyuma yo gusya, dichromate isigaye ipimwa hakoreshejwe colorimetry cyangwa potentiometric titration. Igikoresho kibara ubwinshi bwa COD hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni. Modele zigezweho zihuza reactors zo gusya, sisitemu zo gukonjesha, n'uburyo bwo gufata imyanda kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'ubuziranenge. -
T9002 Total Fosforuse Online Automatic Monitor
Udukoko twinshi two mu mazi twibasirwa cyane n’imiti yica udukoko two mu mazi ya organophosphorus. Udukoko tumwe na tumwe tudashobora kwibasirwa n’imiti yica udukoko dushobora kwica vuba utunyabuzima two mu mazi. Hari ikintu cy’ingenzi gitwara imitsi mu mubiri w’umuntu cyitwa acetylcholinesterase. Organophosphorus ishobora gukumira cholinesterase no gutuma idashobora kubora acetyl cholinesterase, bigatuma acetylcholinesterase yirundanya cyane mu mitsi, ibyo bikaba byatera uburozi ndetse n’urupfu. Imiti yica udukoko yo mu mazi ya organophosphorus ku rugero ruto ntishobora gusa gutera uburozi buhoraho, ahubwo inatera n’ibyago bitera kanseri ndetse n’ibyago byo gutera indwara. -
T9003 Total Azote On-line Automatic Monitor
Azote yose mu mazi ituruka ahanini ku bintu bibora birimo azote mu myanda yo mu ngo biturutse kuri mikorobe, amazi yanduye yo mu nganda nka ammonia y’inganda, n’amazi yo mu mirima. Iyo azote yose mu mazi ari menshi, iba ari uburozi ku mafi kandi ikangiza abantu mu buryo butandukanye. Kumenya azote yose mu mazi ni ingirakamaro mu gusuzuma umwanda no kwisukura mu mazi, bityo azote yose ni ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cy’umwanda w’amazi. -
T9008 BOD Igenzura ryikora ry’ubuziranenge bw’amazi kuri interineti
Ingero z'amazi, umuti wa potasiyumu dichromate digestif, umuti wa sulfate y'ifeza (sulfate y'ifeza nk'umuti wo guhuza ushobora gukora neza cyane nk'umuyoboro ugororotse wa okiside y'ibinure) n'uruvange rwa aside sulfurike bishyushywa kugeza kuri 175 ℃, umuti wa dichromate ion oxide w'ibintu binyabuzima nyuma yo guhindura ibara, umusesenguzi wo kumenya impinduka mu ibara, n'impinduka mu ihinduka ry'agaciro ka BOD umusaruro n'ikoreshwa rya iyoni ya dichromate mu bwinshi bw'ibintu binyabuzima bishobora gukurwaho okiside. -
T9010Cr Igenzura ryikora ry’amazi rya Chromium ry’ubwiza bw’amazi kuri interineti rya T9010Cr
Akamashini gapima amazi gashobora gukora mu buryo bwikora kandi buhoraho kadakurikiranwa n’ahantu hakorerwa, kandi gakoreshwa cyane mu gusohora amazi mabi ahumanya ikirere, amazi mabi yo mu nganda, imyanda yo mu nganda, imyanda yo mu nganda n’ahandi. Dukurikije uburyo ibizamini byo mu murima bitoroshye, uburyo bwo gutunganya mbere y’igihe bushobora gutoranywa kugira ngo harebwe ko inzira yo gusuzuma ari iy’ukuri kandi ko ibisubizo by’ibizamini ari ukuri, kandi bugatanga umusaruro uhagije ku bushobozi bwo mu murima mu bihe bitandukanye. -
T9010Cr6 Hexavalent Chromium Amazi meza kuri interineti yikora
Akamashini gapima amazi gashobora gukora mu buryo bwikora kandi buhoraho kadakurikiranwa n’ahantu hakorerwa, kandi gakoreshwa cyane mu gusohora amazi mabi ahumanya ikirere, amazi mabi yo mu nganda, imyanda yo mu nganda, imyanda yo mu nganda n’ahandi. Dukurikije uburyo ibizamini byo mu murima bitoroshye, uburyo bwo gutunganya mbere y’igihe bushobora gutoranywa kugira ngo harebwe ko inzira yo gusuzuma ari iy’ukuri kandi ko ibisubizo by’ibizamini ari ukuri, kandi bugatanga umusaruro uhagije ku bushobozi bwo mu murima mu bihe bitandukanye. -
T9210Fe Online Icunga ry'icyuma T9210Fe
Iki gicuruzwa gipima spectrophotometric. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by’ubusharire, iyoni za feri ziri mu gipimo zikorana n’ikimenyetso kugira ngo zikore complex itukura. Isesengura ribona impinduka z’ibara hanyuma rikayihinduramo agaciro k’icyuma. Ingano y’imyunyungugu y’amabara ikorwa ihuye n’ingano y’icyuma. Isesengura ry’Ubuziranenge bw’Amazi y’Icyuma ni igikoresho cyo gusesengura kuri interineti cyagenewe gupima ubunini bw’icyuma mu mazi mu buryo buhoraho kandi mu buryo bw’igihe nyabwo, harimo iyoni za feri (Fe²⁺) na ferric (Fe³⁺). Icyuma ni ikintu cy’ingenzi mu gucunga ubuziranenge bw’amazi bitewe n’uruhare rwacyo rubiri nk’intungamubiri y’ingenzi n’ikintu gishobora kwanduza. Nubwo icyuma gito ari ngombwa mu mikorere y’ibinyabuzima, ubunini bwinshi bushobora gutera ibibazo by’ubwiza (urugero, irangi ry’umutuku-umukara, uburyohe bw’icyuma), guteza imbere gukura kwa bagiteri (urugero, bagiteri z’icyuma), kwihutisha ingese mu miyoboro, no kubangamira imikorere y’inganda (urugero, ibishushanyo, impapuro, n’imashini zikora ibikoresho). Kugenzura icyuma ni ingenzi cyane mu gutunganya amazi yo kunywa, gucunga amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka, kugenzura amazi yanduye mu nganda, no kurengera ibidukikije kugira ngo harebwe ko amabwiriza yubahirizwa (urugero, OMS isaba ko amazi yo kunywa akoreshwa ≤0.3 mg/L). Isesengura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi y'Icyuma rirushaho kunoza imikorere, rigabanya ikiguzi cy'imiti, kandi ririnda ibikorwa remezo n'ubuzima rusange. Rikora nk'inkingi ikomeye mu gucunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi, rijyanye n'intego z'iterambere ku isi n'amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije. -
Igenzura ry'uburozi bw'amazi kuri interineti rya T9014W
Igenzura ry’uburozi bw’amazi kuri interineti rigaragaza uburyo bwo guhindura umutekano w’amazi binyuze mu gupima buri gihe ingaruka z’uburozi bw’imyanda ku binyabuzima, aho gupima gusa ingano yihariye y’ibinyabutabire. Ubu buryo bwo gukurikirana ubuzima bw’amazi ni ingenzi cyane mu gutanga umuburo hakiri kare ku byanduza by’impanuka cyangwa byagambiriwe mu masoko y’amazi yo kunywa, ingaruka z’imyanda/imyanda iva mu nganda, imyanda iva mu nganda, n’amazi akira. Rimenya ingaruka zihuriweho z’imyanda ivanze—harimo ibyuma biremereye, imiti yica udukoko, imiti ikoreshwa mu nganda, n’imyanda iva mu nganda—abasesengura imiti isanzwe bashobora kubura. Mu gutanga igipimo cy’imikorere cy’ingaruka z’amazi ku binyabuzima, iyi porogaramu ikora nk'umurinzi w’ingenzi mu kurinda ubuzima rusange n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Rituma ibigo by’amazi n’inganda bitanga ubufasha bwihuse—nk’uburyo bwo kuyobya imyanda iva mu mazi, guhindura inzira zo kuyatunganya, cyangwa gutanga ubutumwa ku baturage—mbere cyane y’uko ibisubizo bisanzwe byo muri laboratwari biboneka. Ubu buryo burimo kwiyongera mu miyoboro y’amazi ikoresha ubwenge, bukora igice cy’ingenzi cy’ingamba zo kurinda amazi n’amategeko mu gihe cy’ibibazo bikomeye by’imyanda. -
Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi rya T9015W Coliform Bacteria kuri interineti
Isesengura ry’Ubuziranenge bw’Amazi ya Bagiteri ya Coliform ni igikoresho kigezweho cyikora cyagenewe gupima no gupima vuba, kuri interineti bagiteri za coliform, harimo na Escherichia coli (E. coli), mu bipimo by’amazi. Nk’ibinyabuzima by’ingenzi bigaragaza umwanda, bagiteri za coliform zigaragaza ko zishobora kwanduzwa n’imyanda y’abantu cyangwa inyamaswa, bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w’ubuzima rusange mu mazi yo kunywa, mu mazi yo kwidagadura, mu buryo bwo kongera gukoresha amazi yanduye, no mu gukora ibiribwa/ibinyobwa. Uburyo gakondo bushingiye ku muco busaba amasaha 24-48 kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo, bigatuma habaho gutinda gutabara. Iki gisesengura gitanga igenzura ry’igihe nyacyo, gifasha gucunga ingaruka no kwemeza byihuse amategeko. Iki gisesengura gitanga inyungu zikomeye mu mikorere, harimo gutunganya ingero mu buryo bwikora, kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura, no kugenzura ibipimo by’ibiza bishobora gutegurwa. Gifite inzira zo kwisukura, kugenzura isuzuma, no kwandika amakuru yose. Gishyigikira amabwiriza asanzwe y’itumanaho mu nganda (urugero, Modbus, 4-20mA), gihuza neza na sisitemu zo kugenzura ibimera na SCADA kugira ngo hamenyekane ako kanya kandi hasesengurwe amateka.